Batteries: 18650 & 21700 Packs for RC Builds
Notes on building Li-ion battery packs from 18650 and 21700 cells: sizing the heat-shrink tube, recommended cells, and how series vs. parallel wiring affects voltage and capacity. Heat-Shrink Tube Sizing For a 4S1P pack using 21700 cells, the shrink tube should be 90 mm wide (21 mm × 4 cells = 84 mm + a small margin). Tools You Need To solder 18650 or 21700 cells you ideally need: A spot welder (around €50 on Amazon) Balance leads Positive and negative main leads Recommended Cell For high-drain RC use, a solid choice is the Molicel INR21700-P45B (4500 mAh, 45 A continuous): Molicel INR21700-P45B at NKON (EU) Series vs. Parallel — Quick Refresher Series (e.g. 2S = 1S + 1S) Two cells of 3.7 V / 2000 mAh connected in series give: Voltage adds up: 7.4 V (storage) / 8.4 V (fully charged) Capacity stays the same: 2000 mAh Note: 3.7 V is the nominal/storage voltage of a Li-ion or LiPo cell; fully c...